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Located
just a 30 minute drive from Panama City, Soberanía National Park
is world renowned for its lush rainforest and incredible biodiversity.
It is one of four national parks located in the Canal Basin and covers
more than 55,000 acres along the eastern bank of the Canal.
Interesting Facts
Soberanía plays a vital role in the operation of the Panama Canal.
Rainfall in Soberanía and other forests of the canal's watershed
fills the rivers that feed into Lakes Gatún and Alajuela and in
turn feed the canal’s locks. Soberanía’s trees prevent
erosion so that soil does not block the canal.
Some of the tallest trees in the world are found in Soberanía, such
as the ceiba which can grow to heights of 200 feet.
See and Do
Bird-watching: 525 species of birds
have been spotted in the park, including crested eagles, red-lored amazon,
and trogons.
Wildlife Viewing: 105 mammal species
make their home in the park, including jaguars, deer, agoutis, and howler,
capuchin, and tamarin monkeys. Reptiles include caimans, crocodiles, and
snakes.
Fishing: 36 species of freshwater
fish live in the Chagres River, Lake Gatún, and numerous tributaries.
Hiking and Nature Walks: Four nature
trails criss-cross the park. The Oleoducto Trail (Pipeline Road) and Plantaciones
Trail are two of the best areas in the world for b!?ird-watching. El Charco
Trail leads from Gamboa and visitors can stop for a swim in a refreshing
natural pool. The Cruces Trail still features part of the old cobbled road
that the Spanish conquistadors used to transport gold, silver, and jewels
from Peru to Spain.
Cultural Heritage: A portion of the
historic Camino de Cruces colonial Spanish road crosses through the park,
and the ruins of colonial village Venta de Cruces lie on the banks of the
Chagres River.
Enjoy the View: Canopy Tower, a former
U.S. military radar station used to defend the Canal, is a prime spot for
wildlife viewing, ecotourism, and breathtaking Canal and rainforest views
from the Tower’s hilltop height of over 900 feet.
Tour the Gardens: Summit Botanical
Garden is located next to the Park and features several nature trails and
the Harpy Eagle Interactive Center, an enclosure for harpy eagles, the
national bird of Panama.
Practical Information
Madden Road leads from Panama City to the town of Gamboa which serves as
the gateway to the park. The park headquarters and visitor center are located
in Gamboa, phone 507-229-7885. Several lodges in the park offer basic visitor
accommodations. fish live in the Chagres River, Lake Gatún, and
numerous tributaries.
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